Freedom from Fear, Preventing Torture

Freedom from Fear, Preventing Torture

Freedom from Fear, Preventing Torture

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights' Preamble states that "freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people". Article 3 states that "everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person"; Article 4 that "no one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms"; and Article 9 that "no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile".

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Freedom from Fear, Preventing Torture

No hiding place for torture

Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, like slavery and genocide, are always wrong and are banned absolutely under international law.

Government responses to the attacks of 11 September 2001, and attacks in other countries since then, have amounted to a serious assault on the framework of human rights. They have not only used torture, they have sought to justify it in the name of security.

Detainees have been subjected to secret detention, enforced disappearance and indefinite detention without charge or trial. They have been transferred from one state to another without due process and have been sent to countries where they have faced torture. Such practices and lack of accountability have facilitated the spread and acceptance of torture.

Governments must condemn and prevent torture and other ill-treatment and hold to account those responsible.

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Amnesty International

In its Annual Report 2008, 60 years after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted unanimously at the United Nations, Amnesty International documented torture in at least 81 countries. The organization has documented torture for decades, but governments’ actions in recent years have challenged the validity of the prohibition itself, particularly in the context of counter terrorism. In June 2008, Amnesty International will seek to reverse this trend.

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Living the principles of the Universal Declaration

Here are a few profiles of people who uphold the principles of the Universal Declaration through their work on in freedom from fear and preventing torture. If you have a story about freedom from fear from your community, please share it with us here.


Abdelfattah Abusrour

Teaching Peace Through Children's Theater - standing up for human rights
Once a victim of the daily brutality that characterizes life in Palestinian refugee camps, Abdelfattah Abusrour now teaches children in the camps non-violent self-expression using sports, arts and theater. His program leverages these activities to impart a sense of tolerance and empathy, and helps children develop non-violent communication patterns.

Aung San Suu Kyi

Human Rights Activist and Figurehead for Burma's Struggle for Democracy - standing up for human rights
Since 1988, Suu Kyi has campaigned vigorously for a peaceful transition from military rule to a free, democratic Myanmar. She was elected to be Prime Minister of her country in 1990, but the ruling military junta defied the election and placed her under house arrest. Despite winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991, her detention continues to this day.

Ernest Guevarra

Advocate for Children Traumatized By Violence - standing up for human rights
After graduating from medical school in Manila, Dr. Ernest Guevarra moved to the southern Philippine island of Mindanao, a maelstrom of violence where Muslim separatists provoke government retaliation including aerial bombardment and indiscriminate arrests. He directs a play-therapy rehabilitation program for children exposed to the violence. Guevarra thinks all disease is part of a larger picture that includes social conditions, politics and economics; and that doctors must help improve those conditions.